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very pernicious

Толкование Перевод

1 सुमहा

su-mahā
(for mahat) in comp.;

- kaksha mfn. very highwalled MBh. ;
- kapi m. N. of a demon Hariv. ;
- tapas mfn. performing very severe penance orﾠ austerities, extremely austere MBh. ;
- tejas mfn. very splendid orﾠ glorious ib. ;
- tman (-hâ̱t-) mfn. very magnanimous ib. ;
- tyaya (-hâ̱t-) mfn. causing very great evil orﾠ destruction, very pernicious MBh. ;
-prâ̱ṇa mfn. possessing excessive bodily strength orﾠ vigour BhP. ;
- bala mf (ā)n. vigour strong orﾠ powerful MBh. Hariv. ;
- bāhu mfn. having vigour strong arms, very strong MBh. ;
- bhāga mfn. most excellent orﾠ glorious MBh. ;
- manas mfn. vigour high-minded ib. ;
- ratha m. a very great orﾠ noble hero ib. ;
- rha (-hâ̱r-) mfn. vigour splendid Kathās. ;
- vega mf (ā)n. very quick in motion R. ;
- vrata mfn. one who has undertaken vigour solemn duties orﾠ vows MBh. ;
- sattva mfn. of vigour noble nature orﾠ character Hariv. ;
- svana m. « very loud-sounding»
N. of Ṡiva MBh. ;
-hau͡jas mfn. very strong orﾠ powerful R. ;
-hau͡shadha n. a herb of very strong efficacy Pañcat.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > सुमहा
2 महात्यय

mahā́-tyaya
(-hâ̱t-) m. any great evil orﾠ harm orﾠ pain MBh. ;

mfn. causing great evil, very pernicious ib. ;
(with jvara m. used by Suṡr.) = mahā-kashṭa, gambhīra orﾠ cāturthika Bhpr. ;
- tyayika mfn. connected with any great immediate evil orﾠ danger Car.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > महात्यय
3 capitale

căpĭtālis, e, adj. [caput].
I.
Relating to or belonging to the head. In this signif. extant only in the subst. capital, a headdress of priests, Varr. L. L. 5, § 130 Müll.; but, capital linteum quoddam, quo in sacrificiis utebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 ib. —
II.
Transf.
A.
Relating to life, by which life is endangered, capital:
periculum,
peril of life, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 81; id. Rud. 2, 3, 19:
caedis,
id. Most. 2, 2, 44:
morbus,
endangering life, dangerous, Gell. 16, 13, 5.—
2.
Esp. freq. as jurid. t. t. of those crimes which are punishable by death or by the loss of civil rights, capital, v. Dig. 21, 1, 23, § 2; 48, 1, 2:
accusare aliquem rei capitalis,
of a capital crime, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:
qui in vinculis essent damnati rei capitalis,
id. Sen. 12, 42:
cui rei capitalis dies dicta sit,
Liv. 3, 13, 4:
reus rerum capitalium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 95:
manifesti rerum capitalium,
Sall. C. 52 fin.:
rerum capitalium condemnati,
id. ib. 36, 2:
damnati,
Tac. A. 1, 21 fin.:
in rerum capitalium quaestionibus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:
crimen,
id. ib. 2, 5, 9, § 23; Tac. A. 3, 60: facinora, Cic. poët. N. D. 1, 6, 13; cf.
flagitia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 5:
maleficia,
Dig. 48, 8, 18 pr.:
judex rei capitalis,
Quint. 7, 3, 33; Curt. 6, 8, 25; Cic. Dom. 30, 78:
capitalium rerum vindices,
Sall. C. 55 al.:
fraudem admittere,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 26:
causae,
Quint. 8, 3, 14:
judicia,
id. 4, 1, 57:
noxa,
Liv. 3, 55, 5:
poenā afficere aliquem,
Suet. Caes. 48:
condemnare,
id. Dom. 14:
animadversione punire,
id. Aug. 24:
supplicio incesta coërcere,
id. Dom. 8:
capitale nullum exemplum vindictae,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 18:
supplicium,
Curt. 3, 2, 17:
capitalis locus ubl si quid violatum. est, caput violatoris expiatur,
Fest. p. 50:
judicium trium virorum capitalium,
who had charge of the prisons and of executions, Cic. Or. 46, 156; Liv. 39, 14, 10; 25, 1, 10; cf. id. 32, 26, 17; and the joke of Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2.—Also subst.: căpĭtal (postAug. sometimes căpĭtāle, as also in poorer MSS. of earlier authors), plur. capitalia, a death ( real or civil), banishment, etc., in consequence of crime:
capital = facinus quod capitis poenā luitur,
Fest. p. 37: capital kephalikê timôria, Vet. Gloss.
(α).
Capital facere, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 16; id. Merc. 3, 4, 26: scimus capital esse irascier, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 38, 17:
quique non paruerit capital esto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21; id. Inv. 2, 31, 96:
praesidio decedere apud Romanos capital esse,
Liv. 24, 37, 9 Gronov.; Mel. 1, 9, 7 Tzschuck; Curt. 8, 4, 17; 8, 9, 34; Quint. 9, 2, 67:
degredi viā capital leges fecere,
Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63; 10, 23, 31, § 62; Just. 2, 7, 8; Suet. Calig. 24 Oud. and Wolf; Sil. 13, 155; cf. Front. 4, 6, 3 Oud.—
(β).
Capitale:
capitale est obicere anteacta,
Quint. 9, 2, 67; Tac. Agr. 2.—
(γ).
Plur.:
capitalia: capitalia vindicanto,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6:
capitalia ausi plerique,
Liv. 26, 40, 17; Suet. Tib. 58.—
b.
Trop.:
inimicus,
a mortal enemy, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 57:
hostis,
a deadly enemy, Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:
adversarius,
id. Fin. 4, 12, 31:
odium,
id. Lael. 1, 2:
ira,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 13:
inimicitiae,
Dig. 17, 1, 23, § 25:
minae, Cod. 2, 20, 7: oratio,
very pernicious, dangerous, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:
capitalis et pestifer Antonii reditus,
id. Phil. 4, 1, 3:
totius autem injustitiae nulla capitalior quam eorum, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 13, 41:
nulla capitalior pestis quam, etc.,
id. Sen. 12, 39.—
B.
That is at the head, chief, first in something, pre-eminent, distinguished (rare): capitale vocamus Ingenium sollers (as we often use capital), Ov. F. 3, 839:
Siculus ille (sc. Philistus) capitalis, creber, acutus, etc.,
a writer of the first rank, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 4: jocus, a capital joke, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 10. — Comp.:
hoc autem erat capitalior, quod, etc.,
more important, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 170.—Hence, adv.: căpĭtālĭter, mortally, capitally:
lacessere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4:
odisse,
mortally, Amm. 21, 16, 11.—Esp.,
2.
As judicial t. t., of punishments, capitally, so as to affect life or citizenship, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; Veg. Mil. 2, 22.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > capitale
4 capitalis

căpĭtālis, e, adj. [caput].
I.
Relating to or belonging to the head. In this signif. extant only in the subst. capital, a headdress of priests, Varr. L. L. 5, § 130 Müll.; but, capital linteum quoddam, quo in sacrificiis utebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 ib. —
II.
Transf.
A.
Relating to life, by which life is endangered, capital:
periculum,
peril of life, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 81; id. Rud. 2, 3, 19:
caedis,
id. Most. 2, 2, 44:
morbus,
endangering life, dangerous, Gell. 16, 13, 5.—
2.
Esp. freq. as jurid. t. t. of those crimes which are punishable by death or by the loss of civil rights, capital, v. Dig. 21, 1, 23, § 2; 48, 1, 2:
accusare aliquem rei capitalis,
of a capital crime, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:
qui in vinculis essent damnati rei capitalis,
id. Sen. 12, 42:
cui rei capitalis dies dicta sit,
Liv. 3, 13, 4:
reus rerum capitalium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 95:
manifesti rerum capitalium,
Sall. C. 52 fin.:
rerum capitalium condemnati,
id. ib. 36, 2:
damnati,
Tac. A. 1, 21 fin.:
in rerum capitalium quaestionibus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:
crimen,
id. ib. 2, 5, 9, § 23; Tac. A. 3, 60: facinora, Cic. poët. N. D. 1, 6, 13; cf.
flagitia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 5:
maleficia,
Dig. 48, 8, 18 pr.:
judex rei capitalis,
Quint. 7, 3, 33; Curt. 6, 8, 25; Cic. Dom. 30, 78:
capitalium rerum vindices,
Sall. C. 55 al.:
fraudem admittere,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 26:
causae,
Quint. 8, 3, 14:
judicia,
id. 4, 1, 57:
noxa,
Liv. 3, 55, 5:
poenā afficere aliquem,
Suet. Caes. 48:
condemnare,
id. Dom. 14:
animadversione punire,
id. Aug. 24:
supplicio incesta coërcere,
id. Dom. 8:
capitale nullum exemplum vindictae,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 18:
supplicium,
Curt. 3, 2, 17:
capitalis locus ubl si quid violatum. est, caput violatoris expiatur,
Fest. p. 50:
judicium trium virorum capitalium,
who had charge of the prisons and of executions, Cic. Or. 46, 156; Liv. 39, 14, 10; 25, 1, 10; cf. id. 32, 26, 17; and the joke of Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2.—Also subst.: căpĭtal (postAug. sometimes căpĭtāle, as also in poorer MSS. of earlier authors), plur. capitalia, a death ( real or civil), banishment, etc., in consequence of crime:
capital = facinus quod capitis poenā luitur,
Fest. p. 37: capital kephalikê timôria, Vet. Gloss.
(α).
Capital facere, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 16; id. Merc. 3, 4, 26: scimus capital esse irascier, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 38, 17:
quique non paruerit capital esto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21; id. Inv. 2, 31, 96:
praesidio decedere apud Romanos capital esse,
Liv. 24, 37, 9 Gronov.; Mel. 1, 9, 7 Tzschuck; Curt. 8, 4, 17; 8, 9, 34; Quint. 9, 2, 67:
degredi viā capital leges fecere,
Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63; 10, 23, 31, § 62; Just. 2, 7, 8; Suet. Calig. 24 Oud. and Wolf; Sil. 13, 155; cf. Front. 4, 6, 3 Oud.—
(β).
Capitale:
capitale est obicere anteacta,
Quint. 9, 2, 67; Tac. Agr. 2.—
(γ).
Plur.:
capitalia: capitalia vindicanto,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6:
capitalia ausi plerique,
Liv. 26, 40, 17; Suet. Tib. 58.—
b.
Trop.:
inimicus,
a mortal enemy, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 57:
hostis,
a deadly enemy, Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:
adversarius,
id. Fin. 4, 12, 31:
odium,
id. Lael. 1, 2:
ira,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 13:
inimicitiae,
Dig. 17, 1, 23, § 25:
minae, Cod. 2, 20, 7: oratio,
very pernicious, dangerous, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:
capitalis et pestifer Antonii reditus,
id. Phil. 4, 1, 3:
totius autem injustitiae nulla capitalior quam eorum, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 13, 41:
nulla capitalior pestis quam, etc.,
id. Sen. 12, 39.—
B.
That is at the head, chief, first in something, pre-eminent, distinguished (rare): capitale vocamus Ingenium sollers (as we often use capital), Ov. F. 3, 839:
Siculus ille (sc. Philistus) capitalis, creber, acutus, etc.,
a writer of the first rank, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 4: jocus, a capital joke, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 10. — Comp.:
hoc autem erat capitalior, quod, etc.,
more important, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 170.—Hence, adv.: căpĭtālĭter, mortally, capitally:
lacessere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4:
odisse,
mortally, Amm. 21, 16, 11.—Esp.,
2.
As judicial t. t., of punishments, capitally, so as to affect life or citizenship, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; Veg. Mil. 2, 22.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > capitalis
5 capitaliter

căpĭtālis, e, adj. [caput].
I.
Relating to or belonging to the head. In this signif. extant only in the subst. capital, a headdress of priests, Varr. L. L. 5, § 130 Müll.; but, capital linteum quoddam, quo in sacrificiis utebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 ib. —
II.
Transf.
A.
Relating to life, by which life is endangered, capital:
periculum,
peril of life, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 81; id. Rud. 2, 3, 19:
caedis,
id. Most. 2, 2, 44:
morbus,
endangering life, dangerous, Gell. 16, 13, 5.—
2.
Esp. freq. as jurid. t. t. of those crimes which are punishable by death or by the loss of civil rights, capital, v. Dig. 21, 1, 23, § 2; 48, 1, 2:
accusare aliquem rei capitalis,
of a capital crime, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:
qui in vinculis essent damnati rei capitalis,
id. Sen. 12, 42:
cui rei capitalis dies dicta sit,
Liv. 3, 13, 4:
reus rerum capitalium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 95:
manifesti rerum capitalium,
Sall. C. 52 fin.:
rerum capitalium condemnati,
id. ib. 36, 2:
damnati,
Tac. A. 1, 21 fin.:
in rerum capitalium quaestionibus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:
crimen,
id. ib. 2, 5, 9, § 23; Tac. A. 3, 60: facinora, Cic. poët. N. D. 1, 6, 13; cf.
flagitia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 5:
maleficia,
Dig. 48, 8, 18 pr.:
judex rei capitalis,
Quint. 7, 3, 33; Curt. 6, 8, 25; Cic. Dom. 30, 78:
capitalium rerum vindices,
Sall. C. 55 al.:
fraudem admittere,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 26:
causae,
Quint. 8, 3, 14:
judicia,
id. 4, 1, 57:
noxa,
Liv. 3, 55, 5:
poenā afficere aliquem,
Suet. Caes. 48:
condemnare,
id. Dom. 14:
animadversione punire,
id. Aug. 24:
supplicio incesta coërcere,
id. Dom. 8:
capitale nullum exemplum vindictae,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 18:
supplicium,
Curt. 3, 2, 17:
capitalis locus ubl si quid violatum. est, caput violatoris expiatur,
Fest. p. 50:
judicium trium virorum capitalium,
who had charge of the prisons and of executions, Cic. Or. 46, 156; Liv. 39, 14, 10; 25, 1, 10; cf. id. 32, 26, 17; and the joke of Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2.—Also subst.: căpĭtal (postAug. sometimes căpĭtāle, as also in poorer MSS. of earlier authors), plur. capitalia, a death ( real or civil), banishment, etc., in consequence of crime:
capital = facinus quod capitis poenā luitur,
Fest. p. 37: capital kephalikê timôria, Vet. Gloss.
(α).
Capital facere, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 16; id. Merc. 3, 4, 26: scimus capital esse irascier, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 38, 17:
quique non paruerit capital esto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21; id. Inv. 2, 31, 96:
praesidio decedere apud Romanos capital esse,
Liv. 24, 37, 9 Gronov.; Mel. 1, 9, 7 Tzschuck; Curt. 8, 4, 17; 8, 9, 34; Quint. 9, 2, 67:
degredi viā capital leges fecere,
Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63; 10, 23, 31, § 62; Just. 2, 7, 8; Suet. Calig. 24 Oud. and Wolf; Sil. 13, 155; cf. Front. 4, 6, 3 Oud.—
(β).
Capitale:
capitale est obicere anteacta,
Quint. 9, 2, 67; Tac. Agr. 2.—
(γ).
Plur.:
capitalia: capitalia vindicanto,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6:
capitalia ausi plerique,
Liv. 26, 40, 17; Suet. Tib. 58.—
b.
Trop.:
inimicus,
a mortal enemy, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 57:
hostis,
a deadly enemy, Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:
adversarius,
id. Fin. 4, 12, 31:
odium,
id. Lael. 1, 2:
ira,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 13:
inimicitiae,
Dig. 17, 1, 23, § 25:
minae, Cod. 2, 20, 7: oratio,
very pernicious, dangerous, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:
capitalis et pestifer Antonii reditus,
id. Phil. 4, 1, 3:
totius autem injustitiae nulla capitalior quam eorum, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 13, 41:
nulla capitalior pestis quam, etc.,
id. Sen. 12, 39.—
B.
That is at the head, chief, first in something, pre-eminent, distinguished (rare): capitale vocamus Ingenium sollers (as we often use capital), Ov. F. 3, 839:
Siculus ille (sc. Philistus) capitalis, creber, acutus, etc.,
a writer of the first rank, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 4: jocus, a capital joke, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 10. — Comp.:
hoc autem erat capitalior, quod, etc.,
more important, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 170.—Hence, adv.: căpĭtālĭter, mortally, capitally:
lacessere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4:
odisse,
mortally, Amm. 21, 16, 11.—Esp.,
2.
As judicial t. t., of punishments, capitally, so as to affect life or citizenship, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; Veg. Mil. 2, 22.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > capitaliter
6 pega

f.

1 difficulty, hitch (obstáculo). (peninsular Spanish)

poner pegas (a) to find problems (with)

2 sticking point, pitfall, snag, deterrent.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: pegar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: pegar.

* * *

pega

► nombre femenino

1 familiar (dificultad) snag

■ me pusieron muchas pegas para ver si así desistía they made it difficult for me to see if I would give up

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de pega fake, phoney

■ una pistola de pega a toy gun

poner pegas a todo to find fault with everything

* * *

1. SF

1) (=dificultad) snag, problem

todo son pegas — there's nothing but problems

poner pegas — (=objetar a algo) to raise objections; (=crear problemas) to cause trouble

2)

de pega — * (=falso) false, dud *; (=de imitación) fake, sham, bogus

un billete de pega — a dud banknote *

3) (=acción) sticking

4) (=chasco) practical joke; (=truco) hoax, trick

5) (=paliza) beating, beating-up *

6) Caribe, Cono Sur, Méx (=trabajo) work

7) Caribe (=liga) birdlime

8) Cono Sur [de enfermedad] infectious period

9)

- estar en la pega

- jugar a la pega

2.

SM

- ser el pega

* * *

femenino

1) (Col fam) ( broma) trick

de pega — (Esp fam) <araña/culebra> joke (before n), trick (before n); < revólver> dummy (before n)

estar en la pega — (Ur fam) to be in the know (colloq)

2) (Esp fam) (dificultad, inconveniente) problem, snag (colloq)

a todo le encuentra pegas — he finds something wrong with everything

te ponen muchas pegas si intentas reclamarlo — they make it really difficult for you to claim it

3) (Andes fam)

a) ( trabajo) work; ( empleo) work

está sin pega — he's out of work

b) ( lugar) work

4) (Chi fam) ( excusa tonta) feeble excuse

* * *

= snag, hitch, catch, hiccup, cavil, quibble, rub, kicker.

Ex. Another snag was the existence of entrenched divergent cataloguing habits among the multinational staff, not to mention their fear of the unknown = Otro problema era la existencia de hábitos de catalogación divergentes y ya arraigados entre el personal multinacional, por no mencionar su miedo hacia lo desconocido.

Ex. Keeping pace with these changes may well mean more work than the seven year hitch experienced by DC users.

Ex. Whilst these achievements are commendable, there is a catch in them -- there can be used to 'intensify' the economic exploitation of women.

Ex. The book 'The Last Hiccup of the Old Demographic Regime' examines the impact of epidemics and disease on population growth in the late seventeenth century.

Ex. But, however frivolous his cavils, the principles for which he contends are of the most pernicious nature and tendency.

Ex. In the article 'Caveats, qualms, and quibbles: a revisionist view of library automation', a public librarian expresses his concern about computers in libraries and the lack of healthy scepticism in libraries when considering the likely benefits of automation.

Ex. But as elegant and efficient as this seems, this strategy has a rub - you've got to have technology to track shipments, since you're ultimately responsible for purchases, warranties and returns.

Ex. The kicker is that this type of money transfer service is less convenient and no safer than many online money transfers.

----

* la única pega = the fly in the ointment, a fly in the soup.

* poner pegas = cavil (about/at), baulk [balk, -USA], quibble (about/over/with), raise + objection, find + fault with.

* * *

femenino

1) (Col fam) ( broma) trick

de pega — (Esp fam) <araña/culebra> joke (before n), trick (before n); < revólver> dummy (before n)

estar en la pega — (Ur fam) to be in the know (colloq)

2) (Esp fam) (dificultad, inconveniente) problem, snag (colloq)

a todo le encuentra pegas — he finds something wrong with everything

te ponen muchas pegas si intentas reclamarlo — they make it really difficult for you to claim it

3) (Andes fam)

a) ( trabajo) work; ( empleo) work

está sin pega — he's out of work

b) ( lugar) work

4) (Chi fam) ( excusa tonta) feeble excuse

* * *

= snag, hitch, catch, hiccup, cavil, quibble, rub, kicker.

Ex: Another snag was the existence of entrenched divergent cataloguing habits among the multinational staff, not to mention their fear of the unknown = Otro problema era la existencia de hábitos de catalogación divergentes y ya arraigados entre el personal multinacional, por no mencionar su miedo hacia lo desconocido.

Ex: Keeping pace with these changes may well mean more work than the seven year hitch experienced by DC users.

Ex: Whilst these achievements are commendable, there is a catch in them -- there can be used to 'intensify' the economic exploitation of women.

Ex: The book 'The Last Hiccup of the Old Demographic Regime' examines the impact of epidemics and disease on population growth in the late seventeenth century.

Ex: But, however frivolous his cavils, the principles for which he contends are of the most pernicious nature and tendency.

Ex: In the article 'Caveats, qualms, and quibbles: a revisionist view of library automation', a public librarian expresses his concern about computers in libraries and the lack of healthy scepticism in libraries when considering the likely benefits of automation.

Ex: But as elegant and efficient as this seems, this strategy has a rub - you've got to have technology to track shipments, since you're ultimately responsible for purchases, warranties and returns.

Ex: The kicker is that this type of money transfer service is less convenient and no safer than many online money transfers.

* la única pega = the fly in the ointment, a fly in the soup.

* poner pegas = cavil (about/at), baulk [balk, -USA], quibble (about/over/with), raise + objection, find + fault with.

* * *

pega

feminine

A ( fam) (broma) trick

es una araña de pega it's a joke o trick spider

hacer pegas to play tricks o jokes

estar en la pega (Ur fam); to be in the know ( colloq)

B ( Esp fam) (dificultad, inconveniente) problem, snag ( colloq)

la única pega es que queda lejos the only problem o drawback o snag is that it's a long way away

a todo lo que le propongo le encuentra alguna pega he finds something wrong with everything I suggest

te ponen muchas pegas si intentas reclamarlo they make it really difficult for you to claim it, they put a lot of obstacles in your way if you try to claim it

¡sin pegas! no problem!

C ( Andes fam)

1 (trabajo) work

tengo mucha pega I'm snowed under with work ( colloq)

2 (empleo) work

buscar pega to look for work o for a job

está sin pega he's out of work

3 (lugar) workplace

D ( Chi fam) (excusa tonta) feeble excuse

* * *

Del verbo pegar: ( conjugate pegar)

pega es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
pega
pegar
pega sustantivo femenino
1 (Col fam) ( broma) trick;
◊ de pega (Esp fam) ‹araña/culebra› joke ( before n), trick ( before n);

‹ revólver› dummy ( before n)
2 (Esp fam) (dificultad, inconveniente) problem, snag (colloq);
◊ te ponen muchas pegas they make it really difficult for you

3 (Andes fam)
a) ( trabajo) work;

( empleo) work;
◊ está sin pega he's out of work

b) ( lugar) work

pegar ( conjugate pegar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹bofetada/patada› to give;

◊ le pegó una paliza terrible he gave him a terrible beating;

le pegaon un tiro they shot her
b) ‹grito/chillido› to let out;

◊ pega un salto de alegría to jump for joy;

pegale un susto a algn to give sb a fright
2
a) ( adherir) to stick;

( con cola) to glue, stick
b) ( coser) ‹mangas/botones› to sew on

c) ( arrimar) to move … closer

3 (fam) ( contagiar) ‹ enfermedad› to give;
◊ me pegó la gripe he gave me the flu

verbo intransitivo
1
a) ( golpear): pegale a algn to hit sb;

(a un niño, como castigo) to smack sb;
◊ le pega a su mujer he beats his wife;

la pelota pegó en el poste the ball hit the goalpost
b) (fam) ( hacerse popular) [producto/moda] to take off;

[ artista] to be very popular
2
a) ( adherir) to stick

b) ( armonizar) to go together;

pega CON algo to go with sth;
◊ no pega con el vestido it doesn't go (very well) with the dress

pegarse verbo pronominal
1
a) ( golpearse):

◊ me pegué con la mesa I knocked o hit myself on the table;

me pegué en la cabeza I banged o knocked my head
b) ( recípr) ( darse golpes) to hit each other

2 ‹ susto› to get;
◊ pegase un tiro to shoot oneself

3 ( contagiarse) [ enfermedad] to be infectious;
◊ eso se pega you can easily catch it;

se te va a pega mi catarro you'll catch my cold;
se le ha pegado el acento mexicano he's picked up a Mexican accent
pega sustantivo femenino objection, drawback: siempre está poniendo pegas, he's always raising objections
♦ Locuciones: de pega, sham, false: era una pistola de pega, it was an imitation pistol
pegar
I verbo transitivo
1 (adherir) to stick
(con pegamento) to glue
2 (coser) to sew on
3 (arrimar) lean against: es mejor que pegues la cuna a la pared, you'd better put the cradle against the wall
4 (un susto, una enfermedad) to give
5 (realizar una acción) pegó fuego a la casa, he set the house on fire
pegó saltos de alegría, he jumped for joy
6 (maltratar) to hit: no pegues al niño, don't hit the child
II verbo intransitivo
1 (combinar) to match: ese jersey no pega con esos pantalones, that sweater doesn't go with those trousers
(estar próximo a) to be next to: su casa está pegada al cine, his house is next to the cinema
2 (sol) to beat down
♦ Locuciones: no pegar ojo, not to sleep a wink
' pega' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abusón
- abusona
- macho
- pegar
English:
beat
- catch
- clash
- difficulty
- drawback
- hit back
- hitch
- rub
- snag
- stick together

* * *

pega nf

1. Esp [obstáculo] difficulty, hitch;

la pega que tiene es que es muy caro the only problem is it's very expensive;

le puso muchas pegas a nuestra propuesta he kept raising objections to our proposal;

me pusieron muchas pegas para conseguir el visado they made a lot of problems before they gave me a visa;

le veo muchas pegas al plan I see a lot of problems with the plan

2.
de pega [falso] false, fake;

un Rolex de pega a fake Rolex;

un electricista de pega a bogus electrician

3. Andes, Cuba Fam [trabajo] job;

está buscando pega he's looking for work o a job

* * *

pega

f fam

snag fam, hitch fam ;

poner pegas raise objections;

de pega fake, bogus

* * *

pega n (inconveniente) problem / snag

la única pega es que... the only problem is that...

a todo le encuentra pegas he finds fault with everything

poner pegas to make it difficult

me pusieron pegas para salir del país they made it difficult for me to leave the country

Spanish-English dictionary > pega
7 pero

conj.

but (adversativo).

el reloj es viejo, pero funciona bien the watch is old but it keeps good time

Quiero ir pero no tengo dinero I want to go but I have no money.

m.

snag, fault.

poner peros a todo to find fault with everything

* * *

pero

► conjunción

1 but

■ eramos pobres, pero felices we were poor, but happy

■ era un examen difícil, pero que muy difícil, ¿sabes? it was a difficult exam, and I mean really difficult

► nombre masculino

1 objection, fault

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

no hay pero que valga I don't want any arguments

poner peros to find fault (a, with)

* * *
1. noun m.
fault, objection
2. conj.
but, yet

* * *
I
1. CONJ

1) but

me gusta, pero es muy caro — I like it, but it's very expensive

yo no quería ir, pero bueno... — I didn't want to go, but still...

2) [al principio de frase]

pero, ¿dónde está Pedro? — where on earth is Pedro?

pero bueno, ¿vienes o no? — now look, are you coming or not?

pero vamos a ver — well let's see

¡pero qué guapa estás! — you look great!

¡pero si no tiene coche! — I tell you he hasn't got a car!

3) [uso enfático]

pero que muy: una chica guapa, pero que muy guapa — what you call a really pretty girl, a pretty girl and no mistake

hizo muy, pero que muy mal — he was wrong, really, really wrong

¡estoy pero que muy harto! — I'm damn well fed up! *

¡pero que muy bien! — well done!

2. SM

1) (=falta, defecto) snag

el plan no tiene peros — the plan hasn't any snags, there's nothing wrong with the plan

2) (=pega) objection

encontrar o poner peros a algo — to raise objections to sth, find fault with sth

¡no hay pero que valga! — there are no buts about it!
II
SM And, Cono Sur pear tree

* * *
I
conjunción

1) but

ella fue, pero yo no — she went, but I didn't

2)

a) (en expresiones de protesta, sorpresa)

¿pero tú estás loca? — are you crazy?

pero bueno... ¿vienes o no? — for goodness sake, are you coming or not?

pero si me lo prometiste! — but you promised!

pero si es Marta! — hey, it's Marta!

pero si queda lejísimos! — but it's miles (away)!

b) ( uso enfático)

no me hizo caso, pero ningún caso — she didn't take the slightest notice (colloq), she didn't take any notice, none whatsoever

la película está pero que muy bien — it's a very good movie indeed
II
masculino

a) ( defecto) defect, bad point; (dificultad, problema) drawback

ponerle peros a algo/alguien — to find fault with something/somebody

b) ( excusa) objection

no admito peros — I won't stand for any `ifs' or `buts'

no hay pero que valga! — I don't want any excuses (o arguments etc)

* * *
I
conjunción

1) but

ella fue, pero yo no — she went, but I didn't

2)

a) (en expresiones de protesta, sorpresa)

¿pero tú estás loca? — are you crazy?

pero bueno... ¿vienes o no? — for goodness sake, are you coming or not?

pero si me lo prometiste! — but you promised!

pero si es Marta! — hey, it's Marta!

pero si queda lejísimos! — but it's miles (away)!

b) ( uso enfático)

no me hizo caso, pero ningún caso — she didn't take the slightest notice (colloq), she didn't take any notice, none whatsoever

la película está pero que muy bien — it's a very good movie indeed
II
masculino

a) ( defecto) defect, bad point; (dificultad, problema) drawback

ponerle peros a algo/alguien — to find fault with something/somebody

b) ( excusa) objection

no admito peros — I won't stand for any `ifs' or `buts'

no hay pero que valga! — I don't want any excuses (o arguments etc)

* * *

pero¹

= but.

Ex: Learning takes place in one environment but is put to work in another, and the learner is left to make the transition.

* de derecho pero no de hecho = in name only.

* el último pero no el menos importante = the last but by no means least.

* lo que es peor aun = worse still.

* no haber pero que valer = not take + no for an answer.

* pero a la vez = but then again.

* pero al mismo tiempo = but then again.

* pero no hubo manera = but no dice.

* pero no hubo modo = but no dice.

* pero no hubo suerte = but no dice.

* pero por otra parte = but then again.

* pero por otro lado = but then again.

* pero sin conseguirlo = but no dice.

* pero sin suerte = but no dice.

* por último pero no menos importante = last but not least.

pero²

² = quibble, cavil.

Ex: In the article 'Caveats, qualms, and quibbles: a revisionist view of library automation', a public librarian expresses his concern about computers in libraries and the lack of healthy scepticism in libraries when considering the likely benefits of automation.

Ex: But, however frivolous his cavils, the principles for which he contends are of the most pernicious nature and tendency.

* poner peros = baulk [balk, -USA], cavil (about/at), quibble (about/over/with), raise + objection, find + fault with.

* * *

pero¹

conjunction

A but

me gustaría ir pero creo que no voy a poder I would like to go but I don't think I'll be able to

a ella la invitaron, pero a mí no they invited her, but not me o but they didn't invite me

es raro, sí, pero él siempre ha sido un poco excéntrico it's strange, I agree, but (then) he always has been a little eccentric

B

1

(introduciendo expresiones de protesta, sorpresa): ¿pero tú estás loca? are you crazy?

pero ¿es que no te das cuenta de que …? but, don't you understand that …?

pero bueno … ¿me van a atender o no? for goodness sake, are you going to serve me or not?

¡pero si me lo habías prometido! but you promised!

¡pero si es Marta! why, if it isn't Marta!, hey, it's Marta!

¿a pie? ¡pero si queda lejísimos! on foot? but it's miles!

2

(uso enfático): no me hizo caso, pero ningún caso she didn't take the slightest notice o a blind bit of notice ( colloq), she didn't take any notice, none whatsoever

la película está bien, pero que muy bien it's a good movie, very good indeed

pero²

masculine

1 (defecto) defect, bad point; (dificultad, problema) drawback

ponerle peros a algo/algn to find fault with sth/sb

2 (reparo, excusa) objection

no admite peros, hay que hacerlo como él diga he won't stand for any `ifs' or `buts', it has to be done the way he says

¡no hay pero que valga! I don't want any excuses ( o arguments etc)

* * *

pero conjunción
but;
◊ ella fue, pero yo no she went, but I didn't;

¡pero si queda lejísimos! but it's miles (away)!;
¿pero tú estás loca? are you crazy?
■ sustantivo masculino
a) ( defecto) defect, bad point;

(dificultad, problema) drawback;
◊ ponerle peros a algo/algn to find fault with sth/sb

b) ( excusa) objection;

◊ ¡no hay pero que valga! I don't want any excuses (o arguments etc)

pero
I conj but
llovía, pero fuimos a dar un paseo, it was raining but we went for a walk
pero, ¿qué te has creído?, but what do you take me for?
II sustantivo masculino
1 (excusa) objection: ¡no hay peros que valgan!, I don't want any excuses!
2 (objeción) bad point, fault: le puso muchos peros al proyecto, he found a lot of faults with the project
' pero' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abandonar
- acero
- achantar
- aclimatarse
- actual
- adelantarse
- algo
- almorzar
- amortizar
- anticiparse
- atenerse
- baja
- bajo
- balanza
- bañera
- bastante
- bebible
- cada
- camelarse
- cara
- caso
- cerrarse
- confesar
- dato
- desdecirse
- disgustar
- echarse
- enferma
- enfermo
- engañar
- final
- fresca
- fresco
- ganarse
- gay
- golpe
- gritar
- gustar
- hacerse
- impracticable
- incondicional
- índice
- infante
- interiormente
- intromisión
- irse
- lucir
- maravilla
- matarse
- mayor
English:
ablaze
- above
- absurd
- actual
- against
- ago
- also
- armchair
- bed
- behind
- bite back
- blue
- bob
- bring back
- brushoff
- but
- buy
- carry off
- centrally
- dare
- deceptively
- difference
- do
- fear
- fish
- former
- get
- grant
- have
- hers
- his
- hoodwink
- hot
- inhale
- initially
- inside
- instead
- intrude
- last
- like
- may
- maybe
- mean
- mention
- mind
- never
- now
- only
- outguess
- pack in

* * *

pero

♦ conj

1. [adversativo] but;

el reloj es viejo, pero funciona bien the watch is old but it keeps good time;

hablo portugués, pero muy poco I speak some Portuguese, though not very much;

sí, pero no yes and no

2. [enfático] [en exclamaciones, interrogaciones]
¿pero qué es todo este ruido? what on earth is all this noise about?;

¡pero no se quede ahí; pase, por favor! but please, don't stand out there, do come in!;

¡pero cómo vas a Esp [m5] conducir o Am [m5]manejar, si no puedes tenerte en pie! how on earth are you going to drive if you can't even stand up properly!;

pero, ¡tú por aquí! well I never, fancy meeting you here!;

pero bueno ¿tú eres tonto? are you stupid or something?;

ahora dice que no me va a pagar – ¡pero bueno! now she says she's not going to pay me – no!;

¡pero si eso lo sabe todo el mundo! come on, everyone knows that!;

¿salir ahora? ¡pero si ya es la medianoche! go out now? but it's already midnight!;

¡pero si es un Picasso auténtico! [expresa sorpresa] well I never, it's a genuine Picasso!

3. [antes de adverbios, adjetivos] [absolutamente]
llevo años sin escribir nada, pero nada de nada I haven't written anything at all for years, and when I say nothing I mean nothing;

estas peras están buenísimas, pero que buenísimas these pears are completely and utterly delicious;

el clima allí es pero que muy frío the climate there really is very cold indeed

♦ nm

snag, fault;

poner peros (a algo/alguien) to raise questions (about sth/sb);

poner peros a todo to find fault with everything;

Comp

no hay pero que valga o [m5] peros que valgan there are no buts about it

* * *

pero

I conj but

II m flaw, defect;

no hay peros que valgan no excuses;

poner peros raise problems

* * *

pero nm

1) : fault, defect

ponerle peros a: to find fault with

2) : objection

pero conj

: but

* * *

pero conj but

quería salir, pero me quedé estudiando I wanted to go out, but I stayed at home studying

poner peros to find fault

Spanish-English dictionary > pero
8 parlous

опасный имя прилагательное:
опасный (dangerous, hazardous, unsafe, perilous, risky, parlous)

страшный (terrible, fearful, frightful, dire, frightening, parlous)

рискованный (risky, perilous, adventurous, dicey, dangerous, parlous)

очень хитрый (parlous)

вредный (harmful, adverse, pernicious, detrimental, bad, parlous)
наречие:
ужасно (terribly, awfully, horribly, ghastly, dreadfully, parlous)

очень (very, extremely, highly, much, very much, parlous)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > parlous
9 bad

I [bæd] 1. прил.; сравн. ст. worse; превосх. ст. worst
1)

а) дурной, плохой, скверный

bad language — сквернословие

bad name — дурная репутация

bad taste — плохой вкус

She feels bad. — Она плохо себя чувствует.

Syn:

disagreeable, distasteful, objectionable, unpleasant, mischievous

Ant:

acceptable, desirable, good, pleasant, pleasing, satisfactory

б) никудышный, жалкий, никчёмный

Sometimes they sent him a letter; but he was a bad correspondent. — Иногда они посылали ему письма, но он был никудышным "писателем".

Syn:

poor 1., worthless, wretched, miserable

2) испорченный; недоброкачественный

to go bad — испортиться; сгнить

3) безнравственный, развращённый

Young people are often corrupted by bad books. (Fordyce) — Молодые люди часто бывают испорчены безнравственными книгами.

Syn:

immoral, wicked 1., vicious

4)

а) вредный, вредоносный, пагубный ( обычно для здоровья)

Beer is bad for you. — Пиво вам вредно.

Syn:

injurious, hurtful, noxious, dangerous, pernicious

б) больной

bad leg — больная нога

to be taken bad — заболеть

5) сильный (о боли, холоде); грубый ( об ошибке)

6) амер.; разг. опечаленный, грустный, расстроенный

Naturally, when you get news of some scandal you feel very bad about it. (E. Stopp) — Обычно, когда люди узнают о каком-то скандале, им становится неприятно.

7) неправильный, ошибочный

bad translation — неправильный перевод

to speak bad English — говорить по-английски с ошибками

Syn:

incorrect, faulty

8) неудачный, неуместный, неблагоприятный

to make a bad impression — произвести плохое впечатление

Syn:

unfortunate 1., unfavourable

9) причиняющий беспокойство, неприятный, трудный

bad words — оскорбительные, неприятные слова

- bad form
- bad manners
Syn:

unpleasant, offensive 2., disagreeable 1., troublesome, painful

10) злой, зловещий

bad man — амер. отчаянный человек, головорез

bad fairy — злая фея

bad omen — дурное предзнаменование

11)

а) фальшивый, поддельный

bad coin — фальшивая монета

bad passport — поддельный документ

б) юр. недействительный

The claim is bad. — Иск недействителен.

12) амер.; разг.; сравн. ст. badder, превосх. ст. baddest крутой, клёвый, отпадный

I say read these poets of the seventies. They got something bad to say. — Я тебе говорю, обязательно почитай этих поэтов- семидесятников. У них такое написано!

•

- bad debt
- bad doer
- bad actor

- bad blood

- bad guy

- bad hat

- bad lot

- bad luck

- bad manners

- bad shot

- bad time

Gram:

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]bad[/ref]

••

with a bad grace — неохотно

bad hair day — день, когда ничего не выходит, не получается

- too bad
2. сущ.
1) несчастье, неудача

to take the bad with the good — стойко переносить превратности судьбы

Syn:

misfortune, failure

2) потеря, проигрыш; убыток; долг

to the bad — в убытке, в убыток; в долгах

He was between 70 and 80 pounds to the bad. — Долг его был где-то 70-80 фунтов.

Syn:

loss, damage

3) гибель; опустошение, разорение

••

- in bad
- go to the bad
- my bad II [bæd] прош. вр. от bid 2.; уст.

Англо-русский современный словарь > bad
10 damnosus

damnōsus, a, um, adj. [damnum], full of injury; and hence,
I.
Act., that causes injury, injurious, hurtful, destructive, pernicious (very freq. since the Aug. period, not in Cicero or Caesar):
quid tibi commerci est cum dis damnosissimis?
Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 9; cf.
Venus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 21:
libido,
id. ib. 2, 1, 107: canes, the worst cast of the tali (v. canis), Prop. 4, 8, 46; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 65 al.:
et reipublicae et societatibus infidus damnosusque,
Liv. 25, 1:
bellum sumptuosum et damnosum ipsis Romanis,
id. 45, 3; Ov. M. 10, 707 et saep.—
* II.
Pass., that suffers injury, injured, unfortunate:
senex,
Plaut. Epid. 2, 3, 14.—
III.
Mid., that injures himself, wasteful, prodigal; a spendthrift:
dites mariti,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 24: id. Ps. 1, 5, 1; Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 11:
non in alia re damnosior quam in aedificando,
Suet. Ner. 31.—

* Adv.: damnōse (acc. to no. I.), in conversational language = immodice: nos nisi damnose bibimus, moriemur inulti, to the injury of the host, i. e. deep, hard, Hor. S. 2, 8, 34.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > damnosus
11 noceo

nŏcĕo, cŭi, cĭtum, 2 ( inf. pres. pass. nocerier, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 73; gen. plur. nocentūm, Ov. P. 1, 8, 19; perf. subj. noxit: ne boa noxit, Lucil. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Fama, p. 360 Müll.; Fronto ad M. Caesarem, 3, 13 Mai.), v. n. (and a.; v. infra e) [Sanscr. root nac, disappear; Gr. nekus; cf.: neco, nex, noxa, pernic-ies], to do harm, inflict injury, do hurt to (cf.: obsum, obficio, laedo).—Constr.
(α).
Absol. or with dat.:
declinare ea, quae nocitura videantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:
arma alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocendum,
id. Caecin. 21, 60:
nihil nocet,
it does no harm, id. Att. 12, 47, 1:
nocere alteri,
id. Off. 3, 5, 23:
jurejurando accepto, nihil iis nocituros hostes,
Caes. B. C. 3, 28:
jura te nociturum non esse homini de hac re nemini,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 18.—
(β).
With a homogeneous or a general (pronominal) object: OB EAM REM NOXAM NOCVERVNT, have been guilty of a crime, from an old fetial formula, Liv. 9, 10, 9:
si uredo aut grando quippiam nocuit,
Cic. N. D. 3, 35, 86:
quid nocet haec?
Juv. 14, 153.—
(γ).
In pass. (very rare), to be harmed, injured:
larix ab carie aut a tineā non nocetur,
Vitr. 2, 9 med.:
noceri eas (ciconias) omnibus quidem locis nefas ducunt, sed, etc.,
Sol. 40 fin. —
(δ).
Impers. pass. (class.), an injury is done or inflicted:
ut ne cui noceatur,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:
mihi nihil ab istis noceri potest,
id. Cat. 3, 12, 37: ut in agris vastandis [p. 1212] hostibus noceretur, Caes. B. G. 5, 19:
ipsi nihil nocitum iri,
id. ib. 5, 36:
neque diem decet me morari, neque nocti nocerier,
that injury be done to the night, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 73.—
(ε).
Act. (late Lat.):
nihil illum nocuit,
Vulg. Luc. 4, 35; id. Act. 7, 26; 18, 10.—Hence, nŏcens, entis, P. a., that commits a wicked action, bad, wicked, culpable, criminal (cf.:
sons, reus): nocens et nefarius,
Cic. Off. 2, 14, 51:
homines nocentissimi,
id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 9:
nocentissima victoria,
id. Verr. 1, 14, 41:
nocentissimi mores,
Quint. 2, 15, 32: meritā caede nocentūm ( poet. for nocentium; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 35, 45), Ov. P. 1, 8, 19.—
II.
In gen., hurtful, harmful, pernicious, baneful, injurious:
a pestiferis et nocentibus refugere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:
boletus,
Juv. 6, 620.— Comp.:
edit cicutis allium nocentius,
Hor. Epod. 3, 3.—Hence, adv.: nŏcenter, hurtfully, injuriously (not ante-Aug.):
nocenter armata,
Col. 8, 2, 10:
abscessus nocenter adulescit,
Cels. 5, 28, 11; Tert. Apol. 14.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > noceo
12 bad

1. n плохое, дурное

to take the bad with the good — стойко переносить превратности судьбы;

to haunt bad company — бывать в плохой компании

bad block remapping — переадресация плохого блока

buying on bad news — покупка при плохих известиях

his affairs are in bad shape — у него плохи дела

to lapse into bad habits — усвоить дурные привычки

2. n плохое состояние, качество

to exchange the bad for better — поправить свои дела

his health went from bad to worse — ему становилось всё хуже и хуже

his form in swimming is bad — он плавает плохо

his salesmanship is bad — он плохой коммерсант

making bad weather — плохо выдерживающий шторм

bad financial showing — плохое финансовое положение

to conquer bad habits — преодолеть плохие привычки

3. n собир. злодеи

4. n фин. проф. дефицит

500 pounds to the bad — долг в 500 фунтов стерлингов

5. a плохой, дурной; скверный

bad action — скверный поступок

bad visibility — плохая видимость

bad luck — неудача, невезение

bad news — неприятная весть; дурные вести

bad taste — плохой вкус, безвкусица

the remark was in bad taste — очень неуместное замечание

in the bad sense of the word — в плохом смысле этого слова

to feel bad — чувствовать себя неловко

to be in a bad temper — быть в плохом настроении

be is a bad correspondent — он не любит отвечать на письма

the light is bad — мало света

the machine was in bad condition — машина была неисправна

to take a bad turn — принять дурной оборот

bad temper — тяжёлый характер; дурной нрав

a bad sleeper — человек, который спит плохо

things are in a bad way — дела обстоят скверно

to overcome bad habits — преодолеть плохие привычки

6. a преим. разг. с отрицанием, неплохой, недурной

not a bad fellow — неплохой парень

he is not a bad player — он недурно играет

a bad waster — человек, с трудом сбрасывающий вес

was in bad condition — был в плохой спортивной форме

to go from bad to worse — становиться всё хуже и хуже

be in bad condition — бывать в плохой спортивной форме

been in bad condition — бывал в плохой спортивной форме

7. a безнравственный; развращённый; порочный

bad woman — развратная женщина

8. a непристойный, неприличный

bad language — сквернословие

not altogether bad — неплохой, приличный

9. a гнилой; испорченный, недоброкачественный

bad fish — тухлая рыба

bad air — испорченный воздух

bad water — плохая вода

10. a неполноценный, некачественный, с дефектами

from bad to worse — все хуже и хуже

took bad knock — нес большие потери

taken bad knock — нес большие потери

bad tape error — ошибка из-за дефекта ленты

11. a больной

bad tooth — больной зуб

bad eyes — слабое зрение

to feel bad — плохо себя чувствовать

to be bad with fever — болеть лихорадкой

he is in bad health — он нездоров, у него слабое здоровье

12. a неискренний; нечестный

to act in bad faith — поступать нечестно ; заведомо обманывать

13. a неприятный; противный

bad smell — неприятный запах

14. a неблагоприятный; неподходящий; вредный

bad environment — плохое окружение, неблагоприятная обстановка

bad food for the young — неподходящая пища для детей

smoking is bad for you — курение вам вредно

small print is bad for the eyes — от мелкого шрифта портятся глаза

bad actor — подлец, негодяй; злой, опасный, вредный человек

15. a фальшивый, поддельный; недействительный

bad coin — фальшивая монета

bad will — завещание, не имеющее законной силы

bad insurance claim — ложный страховой неверный, ложный; неправильный; неточный; ошибочный

bad spelling — неправильное написание

bad guess — неверная догадка

coin bad money — делать фальшивые деньги

coined bad money — делал фальшивые деньги

coining bad money — делающий фальшивые деньги

bad check artist — изготовитель фальшивых чеков

16. a неудачный

bad try — неудачная попытка

bad excuse — слабое оправдание

bad crop — неурожай

bad picture — кино фотографический брак, неудовлетворительное качество изображения

bad ticket — неудачная ставка

17. a неумелый, неспособный

bad at figures — плохо считающий; неспособный к арифметике

18. a разг. сильный, острый; большой; интенсивный

bad cold — сильный насморк; сильная простуда

bad pain — резкая боль

is the pain very bad? — очень больно?

a bad attack of gout — острый приступ подагры

bad bruise — сильный ушиб, большой синяк

bad blunder — непростительный промах

bad crime — тяжкое преступление

to suffer bad losses — понести большие потери

to have a bad cough — сильно кашлять

to have a bad squint — сильно косить

the lawn is in bad shape — газон сильно запущен

19. a злой, злобный; зловещий

the bad fairy — злая фея

the good and the bad — добрые и злые

20. a непослушный

Johnnie has been a bad boy today — Джонни сегодня плохо себя вёл

21. a амер. сл. отличный, превосходный; первоклассный

he is a bad man on drums — он мастак играть на барабане

bad disease — дурная болезнь

bad blood — вражда; ссора

to make bad blood between people — ссорить друг с другом, восстанавливать друг против друга

bad form — невоспитанность, вульгарность, плохие манеры

this is bad form — порядочные люди так не делают

too bad — очень жаль

to keep bad hours — вести неправильный образ жизни; поздно ложиться и поздно вставать

to be in a bad way — быть в тяжёлом положении

to have a bad time — переживать тяжёлое время

Синонимический ряд:

1. amiss (adj.) amiss; deficient; dissatisfactory; faulty; poor; unsatisfactory; up

2. disagreeable (adj.) abominable; disagreeable; mean; offensive; painful; unpleasant; upsetting

3. downcast (adj.) blue; cast down; chapfallen; crestfallen; dejected; depressed; disconsolate; dispirited; doleful; down; downcast; downhearted; down-in-the-mouth; downthrown; droopy; dull; heartsick; heartsore; hipped; low; low-spirited; mopey; soul-sick; spiritless; sunk; woebegone

4. evil (adj.) base; corrupt; evil; hurtful; inauspicious; sinister; unfavourable; vile

5. false (adj.) false; imitation; spurious

6. harmful (adj.) damaging; deleterious; detrimental; harmful; injurious; nocent; nocuous; pernicious; prejudicial; prejudicious

7. harsh (adj.) harsh; inclement

8. ill (adj.) ailing; bum; diseased; ill; sick; weak

9. inferior (adj.) defective; inadequate; inferior; shabby; unsound

10. naughty (adj.) disobedient; ill-behaved; misbehaved; misbehaving; mischievous; naughty; paw

11. null (adj.) invalid; null; null and void; void

12. rotten (adj.) decayed; decomposed; putrid; rancid; rotten; sour; spoiled

13. severe (adj.) critical; grave; serious; severe

14. tough (adj.) rough; tough

15. unfavorable (adj.) adverse; contrite; displeasing; regretful; unfavorable; unfortunate; unhappy; unlucky; wretched

16. wrong (adj.) immoral; iniquitous; nefarious; reprobate; sinful; vicious; wicked; wrong

17. ill (noun) badness; evil; ill

Антонимический ряд:

beneficial; benevolent; competent; fortunate; fresh; genuine; good; honest; just; mild; obedient; profitable; propitious; reputable; right; sincere; trivial; true; upright; virtuous

English-Russian base dictionary > bad
13 ὄλλυμι

ὄλλυμι, - μαι

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to wreck, to destroy, to lose', midd. intr. `to go to waste, to be ruined, to be lost' (Il.).

Other forms: - ύω, - ύομαι (Archil.), ὀλέκω, - ομαι (Il.), aor. ὀλέσαι, ὀλέσθαι (Il.), pass. ὀλεσθῆναι (LXX), fut. ὀλέσ(σ)ω (ep.), ὀλέω (Ion.), ὀλῶ (Att.), ὀλέομαι, ὀλοῦμαι (Il.), perf. ὀλώλεκα (Att.), intr. ὄλωλα (Il.); as simplex only ep.;

Compounds: Very often w. prefix, esp. ἀπ- (in Att. prose monopol.), with ἐξαπ-, συναπ-, προσαπ- etc., also with δι-, ἐξ- a.o.

Derivatives: 1. ὄλεθρος m. `destruction, ruin, loss, death' (Il.) with ὀλέθρ-ιος `baneful' (Il.), - ιάω `to be dying' (Archig; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω, Schwyzer 732), ( ἐξ-ὀλεθρ-εύω, assim. ( ἐξ-)ὀλοθρ-εύω `to destroy' (LXX) with - ευσις, - ευμα, - εία (beside - ία; Scheller Oxytonierung 39), - ευτής; NGr. ξολοθρεύω. 2. ἀπόλε-σις f. `loss' (Hippod. ap. Stob.); as 1. member e.g. in ὀλεσ-ήνωρ `destroying men' (Thgn. [?], Nonn.; Sommer Nominalkomp. 183), ὠλεσί-καρπος `losing fruit' (κ 510 a.o.; ὠ- metr. condit.). 3. ὀλε-τήρ, - ῆρος m. `destroyer, killer' (Σ 114 a.o.; on the meaning Benveniste Noms d'agent 35 a. 43), - τειρα f. (Batr.; ἀνδρ-ολέτειρα Hes., A.), - της m. ( Epigr. Gr.; ἀνδρ-ολέτης poet. inscr.), - τις f. (AP), παιδ-ολέτωρ, - ορος m. f. `child killer' (A. in lyr.); details in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 127 n. 1. -- On the PN Όλετᾶς (Hali- carn. etc.; Carian?) Masson Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 10, 163f.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [306] * h₃elh₁- `destroy'

Etymology: The disyll. full grade in ὄλε-θρος, ὀλέ-σαι a.o. has beside it a monosyll. zero grade in ὄλλυμι from *ὄλ-νυ-μι (from an older *h₃l̥-n-eh₁-mi \> *ολνημι); thus e. g. στορέ-σαι: στόρ-νυ-μι. Orig. disyll. also in ὀλέ-σθαι (if athematic), to which with thematic transfomation ὀλόμην etc.? On ὀλέ-κ-ω cf. ἐρύ-κ-ω a.o., on the ptc. aor. ὀλόμενος Kretschmer Glotta 27, 236 f. (against Specht KZ 63, 219 f.). Details on the morphology in Schwyzer 363, 696, 702 a. 747, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 302 f., 329 a. 391; on the vocalism also Sánchez Ruiperez Erner. 17, 107 f. -- From Greek here also ὀλοός `pernicious, fatal'; further isolated. On wrong hypotheses s. W.-Hofmann s. aboleō, dēleō and volnus; also WP. 1, 159 f. and Pok. 306 (w. lit.).

Page in Frisk: 2,378-379

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄλλυμι

См. также в других словарях:

Pernicious anemia — Classification and external resources ICD 10 D51.0 ICD 9 281.0 … Wikipedia
Pernicious — Per*ni cious, a. [L. perniciosus, from pernicies destruction, from pernecare to kill or slay outright; per + necare to kill, slay: cf. F. pernicieux. Cf. {Nuisance}, {Necromancy}.] Having the quality of injuring or killing; destructive; very… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
pernicious anemia — Pathol. a severe anemia caused by the diminution or absence of stomach acid secretion, with consequent failure of the gastric mucosa to secrete the intrinsic factor necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12, characterized by a great reduction… … Universalium
pernicious — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) adj. malign, ruinous, poisonous, detrimental, injurious, harmful; wicked. See badness. II (Roget s IV) modif. Syn. harmful, deleterious, detrimental, noxious, baneful, damaging, prejudicial, ruinous,… … English dictionary for students
pernicious — [[t]pə(r)nɪ̱ʃəs[/t]] ADJ GRADED If you describe something as pernicious, you mean that it is very harmful. [FORMAL] I did what I could, but her mother s influence was pernicious... There is a pernicious culture of excellence: everything has to be … English dictionary
pernicious — per|ni|cious [pəˈnıʃəs US pər ] adj formal [Date: 1500 1600; : French; Origin: pernicieux, from Latin perniciosus, from pernicies destruction , from nex violent death ] very harmful or evil, often in a way that you do not notice easily ▪ the… … Dictionary of contemporary English
pernicious anaemia — also pernicious anemia N UNCOUNT Pernicious anaemia is a very severe blood disease … English dictionary
pernicious — adjective formal very harmful or evil, often in a way that you do not notice easily: the pernicious effect of horror videos on children | a pernicious lie perniciously adverb perniciousness noun (U) … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Pernicious vomiting of pregnancy — Medically known as hyperemesis gravidarum, this is excessive vomiting in early pregnancy. By definition, hyperemesis gravidarum, leads to the loss of 5% or more of the body weight of the woman. Hyperemesis gravidarum affects about one in every… … Medical dictionary
pernicious — per|ni|cious [ pər nıʃəs ] adjective FORMAL very dangerous or harmful, especially to someone s moral character … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
pernicious — UK [pə(r)ˈnɪʃəs] / US [pərˈnɪʃəs] adjective formal very dangerous or harmful, especially to someone s moral character … English dictionary

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